
I start my tour of Egypt with a study of its best writer, Naguib Mahfouz, Nobel Prize winner for Literature in 1988.
Midaq Alley was one of his early novels set during the Second World War. The novel is about the residents in Midaq Alley, an impoverished part of Cairo city. The World War has wrought changes in the city: It brought electricity (the new radio in Kirsha's cafe), it brought money (mercenary soldiers) and it brought a collapse of the traditional value systems. And no one in Midaq Alley escapes these influences. There is no single protagonist in this novel, but one dominant theme--self-indulgence at any cost. It is no wonder then that these people face the tragic consequences of their desire for money and sensual pleasures. Critics claim that the novel is about the conflict between the past and the present and the ever changing value system. But I disagree. It is about human failings, and about overreach.